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How are colors printed?
Printed colors differ
from monitor colors in that they're produced by overlaying ink
pigments on paper instead of by combining different wavelengths.
If however you were to try red green , and blue on the of the
another, you wouldn't be able to produce very many colors. You
wouldn't be able to make yellow, for instance. This is why printing
inks work using subtractive color mixing, which we'd like to
introduce to at this point.
Imagine that a surface
printed magenta and cyan is illuminated by normal daylight can
be thought of as composed of equally bright red, green, and blue
rays of light. If this white light strikes a colored surface,
the surface absorbs the complementary colors from the light and
reflects the rest. |

Printing with Cyan, Magenta,
Yellow and Black

Printing with Red, Green
and Blue
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Our surface was printed
with equal parts of cyan and magenta. Cyan's complementary color
is red, while magenta's complementary color is green. With the
subtraction of the absorbed, complementary colors, all that's
left is blue.
Theoretically, if we
were to print a surface with equal parts of cyan, magenta, yellow,
we's see black, because all colors would be absorbed and reflected.
In practice, however,
this black looks more like a muddy green or brown. That's why
for colors are generally used in printing (you may heard the
expression "four-color print").
Black is used as the fourth color in order to achieve a real
black. Thus, a normal four-color print is produced by a CMYK
basis (CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black). |